Masonry is a term that refers to structures built from separate units laid in as well as bound together using mortar. Common materials made use of in masonry construction include: brick, marble, stone, granite, limestone, glass block, concrete block, stucco etc. Although this form of construction is usually considered very durable nevertheless its durability can be affected by the following factors. Materials made use of, quality of mortar used as well as that of workmanship plus the pattern of the units employed in the general masonry construction is what governs the quality of the masonry work.

Masonry is often employed in constructing monuments, retaining walls as well as for building walls. Concrete and brick stones are two common types of masonry that can be seen in developed countries. This can either be weight-bearing masonry or veneer masonry.

The stone-masonry craft, the one that utilizes masonry, has existed for a long time dating back to the dawn of civilization. The well-known products of this profession includes buildings such as the Taj Mahal, Stonehenge, Angkor Wat and the Egyptian Pyramids just to mention a few.

Masonry works is in a broader term referred to as the shaping of rocks that are of irregular sizes into a particular shape which can vary from simple to complex shapes depending on the type of construction and designs of the building which are then joined with the help of mortars.

The stonemason makes use of various tools in handling and shaping stone blocks as well as slabs that will be used in making finished articles. Some of the common tools employed by this craftsman include chisels, mallet and masonry trowel just to mention a few.

However, with time masonry structures do age like everything else and so will soon require repair. Now some of the problems that masonry structures can have include loose bricks, settlement cracks, etc.

This brings us to some of the disadvantages that one can experience making use of masonry. First on the list is the degradation which masonry wall surfaces can be subjected to due to extreme weather conditions. Another limitation or set back that any building or construction that makes use of masonry has is that it tends to be heavy.

In spite of these, however, this type of construction also has its advantages and they include ability of masonry walls to be more impervious to projectiles like debris from tornadoes or hurricanes, the ability of masonry constructions to be more heat resistant among others. To prolong the life of your building it is essential that you do regular maintenance and inspect for damages and leakages.

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